29. Jones (1953, p. 3).
30. Jones (1953, p. 4).
31. Krüll (1979, p. 265).
32. Martin Freud (1957, pp. 20-21) mentions the lifelong impact of poverty on his father’s mentality. In Vienna there is no evidence that Jakob Freud paid taxes; thus he apparently always worked for others. His source of income is not especially clear. Evidently, much of it came from other members of the family. See also Grollman (1965, p. 50).
33. S. Freud (1900, S.E., 4, p. 197).
34. Krüll (1979, pp. 176-186).
35. Krüll (1978; 1979, pp. 179-186); Gicklhorn (1976).
36. Krüll (1978, e.g., p. 124; also 1979, pp. 176 ff.).
37. See Krüll (1978; 1979, pp. 262-263); see also Gicklhorn (1976).
38. Gicklhorn (1976).
39. S. Freud (1900, S.E., 4, p. 138).
40. Krüll (1979, pp. 150-155).
41. For example, see Krüll (1979, pp. 140-144); M. Freud (1957, p. 11).
42. Krüll (1979, p. 118).
43. Origins (p. 222).
44. S. Freud (1901, S.E., 6, p. 51, note), quoted by Krüll (1979, p. 151).
45. Jones (1953, p. 10).
46. S. Freud (1900, S.E., 5, p. 583), quoted by Krüll (1979, pp. 151-152).
47. Jones (1953, p. 27).
48. Grinstein (1980, pp. 447-460).
49. Grinstein (1980, pp. 452-453).
50. Grinstein (1980, p. 454).
51. Grollman (1965, p. 47).
52. In Schaller’s Czech Roman Missal (Rimsky missal); see also Thurston & Attwater (1956/1980, Vol. 4, pp. 209-210). St. Sigismund is listed for May 1, or May 2 for those in the diocese of Prague. His relics are in Prague (Rutar, per personal communication, 1983). One probable reason Freud changed from Sigismund to Sigmund is that “Sigismund” had become a standard name to refer to Jews in anti-Semitic Jokes (Klein, 1981, p. 46).
53. For the life of St. Sigismund, see Gregory of Tours (1927, pp. 87-88); Thurston & Attwater (1956/1980, Vol. 4, pp. 209-210).
54. S. Freud (1906, S.E., 9, p. 105).
55. S. Freud (1913, S.E., 13, p. 112).
56. Jones (1953, p. 18).
57. Jones (1955, pp. 40, 43).
58. Swales (personal communication, 1983).
59. Letters (p. 30).
60. The card is unpublished; it is in the Sigmund Freud Archives, Library of Congress (unrestricted section).
61. Jones (1953, p. 23).
62. Jones (1953, p. 24).
63. S. Freud (1900, S.E., 4, p. 196).
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