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example, Brentano was a pacifist who in the early 1900s lived in Italy, but after the outbreak of World War 1, he moved to Switzerland as a protest against Italy’s participation in the war. See Boring (1950, p. 358).
23. See Grollman (1965, p. 50), who cites Heller (1956, pp. 418-421). 24. See Schorske (1980, p. 200). Freud very probably took his Virgil quotes from the political writer and socialist Lassalle; for example, see Swales (1982a, p. 5). 25. S. Freud (1927a, S.E., 21, p. 28). 26. S. Freud (1914a, S.E., 13, p. 211). 27. For example, see Letters (p. 389). 28. S. Freud (1935, S.E., 20, p. 72). 29. S. Freud (1927a, S.E., 21, p. 18). 30. S. Freud (1927a, S.E., 21, p. 30). 31. For example, see Jones (1957, p. 194). 32. See Vitz (1980/1982, 1985). 33. Jones (1953, p. 348). 34. Jones (1957, p. 198). 35. See Krüll (1979). 36. S. Freud (1985, p. 264). 37. S. Freud (1985, p. 2 64). Also, Jakob was called by Freud “one of these perverts”; for example, see the summary of Masson’s position in Blumenthal (1981, p. C5). 38. S. Freud (1985, p. 144). 39. S. Freud (1985, p. 238; also pp. 213, 286). 40. Blumenthal (1981, p. C5); Masson (1984, e.g., pp. 114-115). 41. S. Freud (1910a, S.E., 11, p. 123). 42. For a more extensive development of the ideas in this section, see Vitz & Gartner (1984a, 1984b). 43. S. Freud (1927a, S.E., 21, p. 31). 44. Freud was often willing to generalize from his own psychology to that of others—sometimes to all others, as in the proposed universality of the Oedipus complex. Hence, to generalize from the psychology of Freud’s Oedipally based atheism to “many others” is a very modest conclusion, at least in Freudian terms. |